Mythology

Stories, gods, and legends that shaped the ancient imagination.

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Serpents Beginning Mythology

Serpents at the Beginning: Why Snakes Guarded Creation

3 days agoBy Caiden Pannell

From Egyptian ouroboros to Mesoamerican feathered serpents, cultures everywhere stationed snakes at the first line of creation. This essay explores how serpents draw boundaries,…

Forgotten Goddesses Deities Lost from Myth

Forgotten Goddesses: Deities Lost from Myth

4 days agoBy Caiden Pannell

Many ancient goddesses were absorbed, renamed, or erased. From Arcadia’s Despoina and Aegina’s Aphaia to Nisaba, Asherah, Qetesh, and Tanit, this piece shows how…

The Hero’s Journey in Ancient Myths

Hero’s Journey in Ancient Myths: 12 Proven Archetypes, Motifs & Influence

16/08By Caiden Pannell

A culture-aware guide to the Hero’s Journey in Ancient Myths—stages, archetypes, and examples from Greece, Rome, Norse, Egypt, and Mesopotamia, with practical reading tools.

Mythical Creatures from A to Z

Mythical Creatures A–Z: Origins, Symbols, and Ancient Sources

15/08By Caiden Pannell

A practical, illustrated A–Z of mythical creatures. Origins, key symbols, and ancient sources—Greek, Roman, Norse, Egyptian, and beyond—without losing cultural context.

Mythology Compared

Comparative Mythology: Greek, Roman, Norse, Egyptian — A Definitive Guide

15/08By Caiden Pannell

Compare Greek, Roman, Norse, and Egyptian myth the right way. Cosmology, fate, rulers, afterlife, heroes, rituals, and symbols — without flattening differences.

Tyr vs Ares

Tyr vs Ares: Norse and Greek War Gods Compared

10/08By Caiden Pannell

In Norse myth, Tyr is the one-handed god of honour and oaths. In Greek myth, Ares is the fierce but feared god of battle.…

Viking Age depiction of a bound wolf associated with the Fenrir myth

Fenrir’s Binding: Norse Wolf God as Political Allegory for Tyranny Fears

10/08By Caiden Pannell

Fenrir’s binding is one of Norse myth’s most vivid moments. Beyond the drama, it works as a political allegory about restraining dangerous power, sacrifice,…

Relief of Hathor in cow-headed form from an ancient Egyptian temple wall

Hathor’s Bloodthirsty Side: The Egyptian Goddess Who Nearly Destroyed Humanity

09/08By Caiden Pannell

The Egyptian goddess Hathor is best known for love and music — but in one myth she becomes Sekhmet, the Eye of Ra, and…

Artistic depiction of Útgarða-Loki from a 19th-century Norse myth illustration

Útgarða-Loki: The Giant Who Fooled Thor in History’s Most Epic Prank

09/08By Caiden Pannell

Thor meets Útgarða-Loki, a giant king whose politeness hides impossible challenges. This Norse myth ends with the god of thunder learning the sharp edge…

Burney Relief often linked to a night and underworld goddess

Nergal and Ereshkigal: Mesopotamia’s Underworld Power Couple

09/08By Caiden Pannell

In Mesopotamian myth, Nergal and Ereshkigal rule the underworld as king and queen — a union forged through confrontation, alliance, and cosmic necessity.

Bird-headed Apkallu relief from Nimrud holding a bucket and cone

The Mesopotamian Apkallu: Bird-Headed Sages Before the Flood

09/08By Caiden Pannell

In Mesopotamian tradition, the Apkallu were divine sages who brought civilisation to humanity before the Flood and later served as protective spirits in Assyrian…

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