Academic Research
Scholarly insights and archaeological discoveries.


Homo floresiensis: What the “Hobbit” Reveals About Human Evolution
Homo floresiensis—nicknamed the ‘Hobbit’—was small-bodied, small-brained, fully upright, and tool-using on Flores. Island life shaped their bodies, behavior, and survival.

Neolithic Malta’s Astronomical Alignments: A New View
Malta’s Neolithic temples do measurable work with the sun. From Mnajdra’s equinox beam and solstice edge-light to a wider south–south-east orientation trend, this essay…

Silk Road Botanical Trade: How Ancient Flora Spread
Follow the seeds. Archaeobotany shows how millets, wheat, barley, fruits, rice and cotton moved along mountain corridors and oases to shape cuisines across Eurasia.

Colonialism, Nationalism, and Ancient History: Who Owns the Past?
Who owns the past? Explore how law, heritage, and ethics shape today’s debates over ancient objects, museums, and cultural identity.

From Myth to History: How Scholars Separate Legend from Reality — 2025 Evidence-Based Guide
An academic guide to moving from myth to history: how scholars test legends with sources, archaeology, inscriptions, and science—without flattening meaning.

Presentism in Ancient History (2025): How Modern Bias Distorts the Past
What presentism is, how it distorts ancient evidence, and a clear method to reduce modern bias while keeping arguments relevant.

Neanderthal Medicine Rediscovered: Testing 50,000-Year-Old Plants
Dental plaque, tool residues, and cave sediments suggest Neanderthals used medicinal plants around 50,000 years ago. Modern researchers are testing those species for antimicrobial…

Göbekli Tepe 2025: Biomolecular Clues to a Neolithic Ritual World
2025’s biomolecular work at and around Göbekli Tepe—sediment DNA, residue chemistry and collagen fingerprints—tightens the case for structured ritual woven into everyday practice.

Roman Concrete’s Climate Solution: Ancient Mixes for Lower-Carbon Building
Roman pozzolanic concretes swapped high-clinker binders for ash and lime and built for longevity. Updated for modern specs, the same approach lowers today’s construction…

AI Breakthrough in Deciphering Linear A: 2025 Minoan Language Insights
A 2025 project combining AI with archaeology has brought Linear A closer to decipherment than ever before, offering fresh insight into the Minoan world.

Roman Concrete’s Climate Solution: Ancient Mixes for Lower-Carbon Building
Roman pozzolanic concretes swapped high-clinker binders for ash and lime and built for longevity. Updated for modern specs, the same approach lowers…

AI Breakthrough in Deciphering Linear A: 2025 Minoan Language Insights
A 2025 project combining AI with archaeology has brought Linear A closer to decipherment than ever before, offering fresh insight into the…