Classical Art

Masterpieces from antiquity to the medieval world.

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Symbolism of Animals in Greek Vase Paintings

Symbolism of Animals in Greek Vase Paintings

3 days agoBy Caiden Pannell

Animals on Greek vases were a visual language. Lions, owls, dolphins, deer, horses, hares and serpents signalled gods, virtues, danger, protection and status across…

Lost Colors Reimagining Polychrome Greek Statues

Lost Colors: Reimagining Polychrome Greek Statues

5 days agoBy Caiden Pannell

Greek statues were not born white. Scientific work reveals pigments, gilding and patterns that once animated marble. This guide explains how colour and form…

Han bronze mirror with square game-board layout and four beasts.

Chinese Bronze Mirrors: Han-Era “Transparent” Backings Explained

10/08By Caiden Pannell

Han dynasty bronze mirrors look simple until bright light reveals a hidden map in the reflection. Here’s how workshops cast, finished, and polished them…

Coloured reconstruction of the Parthenon’s pediment, based on historical drawings.

Parthenon’s Lost Colours: Digital Rebuild Shows Bold Original

10/08By Caiden Pannell

The Parthenon was never just white. Scientific imaging and careful 3D reconstructions show strong blues and reds across mouldings and sculpture, restoring the temple’s…

Erotic wall painting in the Lupanar at Pompeii, showing a couple on a bed.

Pompeii’s Secret Erotica: Hidden Sexual Symbolism in Roman Wall Painting

10/08By Caiden Pannell

Erotic imagery in Pompeii mixes ritual, humour, commerce, and myth. Read the symbols on walls and doorways and the city’s rules come into focus.

British Museum Fayum portrait of a young man, encaustic on limewood, AD 80–100.

Fayum Mummy Portraits: Hyper-Real Faces of Roman Egypt

10/08By Caiden Pannell

Lifelike panel portraits from Roman Egypt — painted in wax or tempera, fixed to mummies, and still startlingly present two millennia later.

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