Latest Articles
Fresh entries from across the site, presented with a clear lead story and supporting reads.

Ancient Trade Routes: Networks That Shaped the World
Ancient History is a handbook of solutions. From Ice Age camps to imperial capitals, people learned to feed crowds, share water, count fairly, and…

Ancient History: A Practical Guide to the World We Inherited
A hub for Ancient History. Explore cities, writing, law, trade, religion, technology, and the everyday work that built civilisations. Evidence first, tidy myths last.

Rongorongo: Why Deciphering Easter Island’s Script Keeps Failing
The rongorongo tablets of Easter Island have resisted decipherment for 150 years. Here’s how the attempts failed—and what the boards still reveal about a…

The Dogon Sirius Mystery: What Did They Really Know?
The Dogon of Mali live along the Bandiagara cliff with strong ritual and craft traditions. A popular claim says they knew about Sirius’s hidden…

Malta’s Cart Ruts: Prehistoric Parallel Grooves That Puzzle Archaeologists
Twin rock-cut grooves run over Malta and Gozo in dense fields and single tracks. See the best sites, learn the rival ideas for how…

Meghalaya’s Living Root Bridges: Ancient Engineering That Grows Stronger
In the Khasi and Jaintia hills of Meghalaya, people train the aerial roots of rubber fig trees into bridges that get stronger over time.…

Assyrian Psychological Warfare: Brutal Mind Games of the First Empire
The Neo-Assyrian Empire perfected psychological warfare: siege theatre, public cruelty, deportations, and royal boasts carved in stone—mind games that held a continent together.

The Siege of Masada: New Archaeological Evidence Contradicts Josephus’ Account
Archaeology at Masada points to a fast Roman siege and a messy end, not a choreographed mass suicide. Here is how the ramp, camps,…

Hannibal’s War Elephants: Species, Training, and Battlefield Reality
Hannibal’s elephants were not mythic beasts: they were specific animals, trained with care and supplied with discipline. Here’s what we actually know about their…

Teutoburg Forest: How Weather Helped Arminius Defeat Rome
In AD 9, rain, wind, and mud turned the Teutoburg Forest into a trap. Arminius timed his ambush to the storm, and three Roman…

Chinese Bronze Mirrors: Han-Era “Transparent” Backings Explained
Han dynasty bronze mirrors look simple until bright light reveals a hidden map in the reflection. Here’s how workshops cast, finished, and polished them…

Parthenon’s Lost Colours: Digital Rebuild Shows Bold Original
The Parthenon was never just white. Scientific imaging and careful 3D reconstructions show strong blues and reds across mouldings and sculpture, restoring the temple’s…