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Fresh entries from across the site, presented with a clear lead story and supporting reads.

Relief of Hathor in cow-headed form from an ancient Egyptian temple wall

Hathor’s Bloodthirsty Side: The Egyptian Goddess Who Nearly Destroyed Humanity

09/08By Caiden Pannell

The Egyptian goddess Hathor is best known for love and music — but in one myth she becomes Sekhmet, the Eye of Ra, and…

Artistic depiction of Útgarða-Loki from a 19th-century Norse myth illustration

Útgarða-Loki: The Giant Who Fooled Thor in History’s Most Epic Prank

09/08By Caiden Pannell

Thor meets Útgarða-Loki, a giant king whose politeness hides impossible challenges. This Norse myth ends with the god of thunder learning the sharp edge…

Burney Relief often linked to a night and underworld goddess

Nergal and Ereshkigal: Mesopotamia’s Underworld Power Couple

09/08By Caiden Pannell

In Mesopotamian myth, Nergal and Ereshkigal rule the underworld as king and queen — a union forged through confrontation, alliance, and cosmic necessity.

Reconstruction of a Neanderthal forager selecting medicinal plants in a river valley

Neanderthal Medicine Rediscovered: Testing 50,000-Year-Old Plants

09/08By Caiden Pannell

Dental plaque, tool residues, and cave sediments suggest Neanderthals used medicinal plants around 50,000 years ago. Modern researchers are testing those species for antimicrobial…

Aerial view of Göbekli Tepe’s main excavation area with circular enclosures.

Göbekli Tepe 2025: Biomolecular Clues to a Neolithic Ritual World

09/08By Caiden Pannell

2025’s biomolecular work at and around Göbekli Tepe—sediment DNA, residue chemistry and collagen fingerprints—tightens the case for structured ritual woven into everyday practice.

Interior view of the Pantheon dome with oculus and coffers.

Roman Concrete’s Climate Solution: Ancient Mixes for Lower-Carbon Building

09/08By Caiden Pannell

Roman pozzolanic concretes swapped high-clinker binders for ash and lime and built for longevity. Updated for modern specs, the same approach lowers today’s construction…

Etruscan tomb chamber with sarcophagus and grave goods.

2024 Discovery: Intact Etruscan Tomb with Bronze Mirrors and Jewellery

09/08By Caiden Pannell

A sealed Etruscan tomb found in 2024 has revealed bronze mirrors, intricate jewellery, and imported amber, preserved in remarkable condition for over two millennia.

AI Breakthrough in Deciphering Linear A: 2025 Minoan Language Insights

AI Breakthrough in Deciphering Linear A: 2025 Minoan Language Insights

09/08By Caiden Pannell

A 2025 project combining AI with archaeology has brought Linear A closer to decipherment than ever before, offering fresh insight into the Minoan world.

Bird-headed Apkallu relief from Nimrud holding a bucket and cone

The Mesopotamian Apkallu: Bird-Headed Sages Before the Flood

09/08By Caiden Pannell

In Mesopotamian tradition, the Apkallu were divine sages who brought civilisation to humanity before the Flood and later served as protective spirits in Assyrian…

The Lost City of Tenea

The Lost City of Tenea: Greece’s Forgotten Trojan Refugee Settlement

09/08By Caiden Pannell

A gently unfolding exploration into the myth‑turned‑history of Tenea, a city founded by Trojan captives that lingered in legend until archaeology finally gave it…

How Rome Built an Empire That Lasted 1000 Years

How Rome Built an Empire That Lasted 1000 Years

30/07By caipan1_jb97ex

Legions, roads, aqueducts, and far‑reaching citizenship policies kept the Roman Empire cohesive for a full thousand years—long after many rivals vanished.

Julius Caesar’s PR Machine Propaganda in the Late Roman Republic

Julius Caesar’s PR Machine | Propaganda in the Late Roman Republic

30/07By Caiden Pannell

Rome in the middle of the first century BC stood at a crossroads. Economic anxiety, military demobilisation, and partisan street violence forced citizens to…

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